2012 - Vom pioneering project for the cluster: How offshore wind off Heligoland became reality   

With North Sea East and Amrumbank RWE West begins the construction phase of its first offshore wind farms in the German North Sea. This also marks the beginning of the "Helgoland Cluster." Dominik Schwegmann was there from the beginning – as project manager for the construction of Amrumbank West on the site and today as Verresponsible for the Operation the entire offshore wind fleet from RWE in continental Europe. 

RWE currently operates Kaskasi, North Sea East and Amrumbank West has a total of three offshore wind farms off the coast of Heligoland. Mr. Schwegmann, they were there, as the work at sea for the today's "Helgoland Cluster" of RWE Createten. How did you personally experience the beginnings of these projects? 

Im Year In 2012, the first foundations installed for the Nordsee Ost offshore wind farm. At the same time, with the soil tests also the construction preparations for Amrumbank West. For thisn Offshore-Wind farm I was the responsible project manager for the construction. Wir arbeiteten zat this point already great 10 years of developing offshore-Projects in Germany. For example, I myself was always in the Research Project alpha ventus there. Aber that Projects off Heligoland were the firstn commercialn wind farmsthat we off the German coast have implemented. It was a great feeling in 2012, to seethat the hard work we put into planning and development is now bearing fruitAt the same time, I had great respect for the task, for the first time such a large team with around 100 employees at peak times respectively and with Amrumbank West a construction project, which is more than a billion Euro gekostet effect. 

Siemens turbine in the Amrumbank West wind farm © RWE
Amrumbank West was one of the early large offshore wind farms in the German North Sea. What were the biggest technical or logistical challenges at the time?

One of the biggest challenges we faced at the time was the complexity of the project. We opted for a so-called "multi-contracting approach," which meant we were directly responsible for numerous suppliers and service providers. Essentially, as the client, we were also the general contractor, responsible for all interface risks and scheduling between the various trades. At that time—unlike today—there were no experienced contractors on the market to whom we wanted to entrust this complex task.  

We also used a number of technical innovations at Amrumbank West for the first time – such as bolted connections between the transition piece and monopile, or scour protection with geotextile sand containers. At the same time, there was little reliable data and little experience. For example, I remember the ever-increasing demands for soundproofing during the piling work for the monopile foundations. What particularly characterized that time, however, was the spirit of optimism and the positive spirit of doing something together for the very first time. Offshore wind is certainly still a playground for innovation today, but this was particularly pronounced in the early years. You could say: There is magic in every beginning.  

 

Work deployment off Heligoland © RWE
They have remained loyal to the wind farms off Heligoland and are now responsible the operation of Offshore-RWE wind farms in continental Europe. If you are operating and maintenance of offshore wind farms then and now – what has changed most since then?    

It is in in a certain way become more industrial. We now consider our Offshore-Wind farms no longer as singular assets, but verstehen sie as a fleet. we have atplayable own teams, that that Annual maintenance or Replacement of major components about die entire fleet away carry out. We have highly specializedes Staff, was predictive error analysisn dot and so maintenancework optimally planned into the operational process. For parks far from the coast we can now lefficient Service Operation Vessels with gangway systems, which significantly improves access to the facilities even in rough seas and increases safety. In this area a lot has done. 

The Amrumbank West substation © RWE
Looking back: What lessons from the project development and operation of the first generation of offshore wind farms continue to shape your work today? 

Despite all the changes and challenges the offshore industry is currently facing, one thing will always remain: Successful projects are the result of hard work, careful planning, and great teams that share a passion for offshore wind. That was true then, and it remains true today! 

 

What was also important in 2012:  

  • Expansion of 80 MW in the German North Sea, distributed across 16 offshore wind turbines 
  • 1166 MW newly connected to the grid across Europe 
  • EEG and EnLAG amendment: Promotion of renewable energies and infrastructure 
  • Comprehensive EnWG amendment including O-NEP: Participation in the offshore grid development plan 
Construction work at the Amrumbank West wind farm © RWE